$( THEOREM=syl LOC_AFTER=? * An inference version of the transitive laws for implication ~ imim2 and ~ imim1 , which Russell and Whitehead call "the principle of the syllogism...because...the syllogism in Barbara is derived from them" (quote after Theorem *2.06 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101). Some authors call this law a "hypothetical syllogism." (A bit of trivia: this is the most commonly referenced assertion in our database. In second place is ~ ax-mp , followed by ~ visset , ~ bitri , ~ imp , and ~ ex . The Metamath program command 'show usage' shows the number of references.) h1::syl.1 |- ( ph -> ps ) h2::syl.2 |- ( ps -> ch ) 3:2:a1i |- ( ph -> ( ps -> ch ) ) 4:3:a2i |- ( ( ph -> ps ) -> ( ph -> ch ) ) qed:1,4:ax-mp |- ( ph -> ch ) $)